Epoxy resins

TORONTO (ICIS)–Shipments in Canada’s chemistry sector are expected to grow between 1-4% in 2025 and in the plastic sector they are expected to grow 2-3%, David Cherniak, policy manager, Business and Transportation, at the Chemistry Industry Association of Canada (CIAC), said in a webinar. Trade disputes and tariffs Canadian elections bring political uncertainties Renewed labor disruptions CIAC’s projections assume a pick-up in the global economic growth in 2025, he said but also warned of downside risks, in particular from possible US tariffs and Canada’s elections next year. The Ottawa-based trade group speaks for both Canada’s chemical and plastic industries. In chemicals, the 2025 growth would come after projected growth of about 2% for 2024, which was weaker than CIAC initially expected as interest rates did not fall by as much as had been anticipated, Cherniak said. The higher rates affected demand for chemicals from interest-sensitive end markets, in particular housing and auto, “which take up a lot of chemicals”, he said. TAILWINDS IN 2025 For 2025, CIAC sees a number of tailwinds for the industry, Cherniak said: Interest rates coming down, driving up demand for chemicals and plastics from housing, autos and other interest-rate sensitive markets, probably more towards the second half of the year. Increased diversification as Canada ships chemicals from its West Coast ports to new markets. Shutdowns of older plants in the global chemical industry. Canada’s “structural advantage” in production costs, due to low natural gas and energy prices. A weak Canadian dollar, which is “definitely a tailwind” for Canada’s highly export-dependent chemicals sector. New investments, with CIAC tracking 26 projects that could move to final investment decisions. HEADWINDS However, the industry is also facing “high political uncertainties” as Canada is heading into an election year, Cherniak said. A change in government could affect programs and incentives for investments in low-emission chemical projects, he noted. Another major headwind for the chemical industry is trade tensions, Cherniak said and went on to note the threat earlier this week by US President-elect Donald Trump to put a 25% tariff on all imports from Canada and Mexico. The US is the largest market by far for Canada’s chemicals industry. CIAC, for its part, will be making the case that the US-Canada chemical industry is integrated and that both the Canadian and the US economies are relying on the industry to perform well, he said. If implemented, Trump’s tariffs would not just harm the chemical and plastics industries but would have broad impacts across the overall economy, he added. However, tariffs were not just a US issue, he said. Rather, trade tensions related to chemicals were increasing globally, he said. In the past year alone, countries such as China, India, South Korea or Brazil targeted chemical products in trade disputes, he said. Brazil plans an investigation into polyethylene (PE) arriving from Canada and the US. According to CIAC data, Canada exports about Canadian dollar (C$) 4 million/month (US$3 million/month) of PE resin products to Brazil. Domestically, labor disputes and disruptions at Canada’s freight railroads or ports could yet again pose challenges for chemical producers in 2025, following this year’s disruptions, he said. A labor union has already obtained a mandate for a strike at freight rail carrier Canadian National that could begin on 1 January, and it is planning a strike vote at Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC), it said this week. Taken together, trade tension and transport disruptions have made it harder to move chemicals around the world. Combined with weakness in key end markets, the entire global market could become unstable, he said. “A lot of different clouds are circling on the horizon, a lot of different things" could slow down what CIAC otherwise expects to be "a decent year", he said. (source: CIAC) (US$1=C$1.40) Thumbnail image show logo of Ottawa-based Chemistry Industry Association of Canada/Association canadienne de l’industrie de la chimie

29-Nov-2024

SAO PAULO (ICIS)–Brazil is to start an investigation into polyethylene (PE) arriving on its shores from the US and Canada and whether the material constituted dumping, the government said. As previously reported by ICIS, the proposals to investigate came from polymers major Braskem and were backed by Brazil’s chemicals trade group representing producers, Abiquim. Braskem is the dominant PE producers in Brazil, and antidumping duties (ADDS) on US- and Canada-originated PE would considerably prop up its domestic market position. The start of investigation proceedings was published in Brazil’s Diario Oficial da Uniao (Official Gazette). The investigation is to be carried out by the Department of Commercial Defense (Decom), which is part of the Ministry of Industry’s Secretary of Foreign Trade. Braskem filed on July 31 a petition to initiate an investigation into the practice of dumping of PE resins exports to Brazil with US or Canadian origin. The analysis of the evidence of dumping is to consider the period from April 1, 2023 to March 31, 2024, while the period for analyzing potential damage caused to domestic producers is to consider the period from April 1, 2019 to March 31, 2024. “Due to the large number of producers/exporters from the US and Canada identified in the detailed data on Brazilian imports … the producers or exporters responsible for the largest reasonably investigable percentage of the export volume of the exporting country will be selected to send the questionnaire,” said Decom. “The absolute dumping margins determined for the purposes of this document reached $220.95/tonne and $264.99/tonne, and the relative margins were 21.4% and 26.9% for the US and Canada, respectively. It can be inferred that, if such dumping margins did not exist, domestic industry prices could have reached higher levels, reducing or even eliminating the effects of the investigated imports.” Braskem said earlier in November it is lobbying the Brazilian government to extend ADDs on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) beyond 2025 when they are due to expire. In October, the government implemented higher import tariffs on several chemicals, also after heavy pressure by domestic producers and their trade group Abiquim. Additional reporting by Bruno Menini

14-Nov-2024

TORONTO (ICIS)–The Port of Vancouver and other Canadian West Coast ports as well as the Port of Montreal were preparing on Wednesday to resume operations, but the exact timeline remains unclear, officials said in updates. The government on Tuesday directed the Canada Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) to order the resumption of all operations at the ports and to settle pending labor disputes through binding arbitration. It may take a couple of days before operations at the ports resume, according to the country’s labor minister. The CIRB is an independent agency with its own procedures. The Port of Vancouver acknowledged the government intervention but said that a timeline for full resumption of impacted operations has yet to be determined. The Port of Montreal said that cargo handling activities would gradually resume over the coming days, subject to when the CIRB issues its order. It would take several weeks to clear terminal backlogs and restore the fluidity of supply chains, it added. Labor disruptions at Vancouver and the other West Coast ports were at their 10th day on Wednesday, and at Montreal they were at their 14th day. In the chemical industry, trade group Chemistry Industry Association of Canada (CIAC) welcomed the government intervention. More than Canadian dollar (C$) 22 million ($15.7 million) of chemistry and plastic products was traded through Vancouver and other West Coast ports each day in 2023, for a total of C$8 billion for the year, CIAC said. This includes products that go into making chlorine and related products for municipal drinking water and exports of organic chemicals and resins to global markets, it said. The government needed to do more to avoid “harmful disruptions to our trade infrastructure”, said CIAC president and CEO Bob Masterson. Canada has a limited number of ports that are capable of handling large container ships that are capable of shipping goods to foreign markets, he said. “Continued disruptions signal the wrong message to our trading partners and companies who want to invest in Canada: that Canada cannot be relied on to get their products where they need to go,” he said. Meanwhile, the unions representing the port workers said they would challenge the government’s intervention in the disputes in court. Earlier, another labor union, Teamsters Canada Rail Conference (TCRC), filed a court challenge against the government's move in August to intervene and end a freight rail labor dispute. That case has not yet been decided. The unions argue that the government interventions violate workers' rights to strike. ($1=C$1.4) Thumbnail shows containers that are commonly handled in ports. Image by Costfoto/NurPhoto/Shutterstock

13-Nov-2024

HOUSTON (ICIS)–Under US President Donald Trump, US chemical companies will unlikely see the full-blown tariffs that he has proposed during his campaign, but they will operate under a faster growing economy with higher inflation and interest rates that will settle at an elevated rate, economists at Oxford Economics said on Monday. Oxford is forecasting what it calls a limited Trump scenario, under which his administration will not fully adopt the policies he proposed during his campaign. Tariffs will be limited, targeted and phased in, while Congress will limit growth in the government deficit by restraining some of his tax cuts and spending measures. Oxford's baseline scenario for 2025 does not change much because it is assuming that Trump will focus most of his first year in office on extending the tax cuts of his earlier administration, said Ryan Sweet, chief US economist for Oxford Economics. He made his comments during a presentation. The consultancy's forecast for 2025 GDP is a tenth of a point higher versus its estimate in October, he said. Inflation will rise by a tenth of a point in 2025. Trump is inheriting a strong economy, so there is little risk of recession. In these initial years, the biggest effect on the US economy will be tax cuts, and these should increase growth in GDP, said Bernard Yaros, lead US economist for Oxford. After 2026, Oxford assumes Trump will adopt some of his immigration restrictions, and it is expecting GDP growth to fall below its earlier forecast. Stricter immigration policies will reduce the supply of labor and slow down the consumption of goods and services. LIMITED TARIFFSOxford expects the Trump administration will not impose the widespread tariffs it proposed during its campaign, which included 60% duties on Chinese imports and baseline tariffs of 10-20% on all imports. Yaros said these campaign proposals were likely negotiating tactics. Sweet expects that Trump will require Congress to pass some of his tariffs, and legislators will not pass such high rates, Sweet said. In other cases, advisors and trade representatives will restrain Trump. For China, Trump will likely impose tariffs of 25% on major categories, such as machinery, electronics and chemicals, Yaros said. For the EU, Canada and Mexico, Trump will likely impose very targeted tariffs on steel, aluminum, base metals and motor vehicles, Yaros said. For Canada and Mexico in particular, Trump will unlikely adopt measures that will threaten the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), the trade agreement that his administration signed during his first term. That trade deal was one of the signature achievements of Trump's administration, so he will not want to pursue policies that will threaten the upcoming renewal of that agreement, Yaros said. While the tariffs will be limited, they will still be a drag on the economy by nudging inflation higher, reducing real consumer income, tempering consumer spending and encouraging the misallocation of resources, Yaros said. LIMITED TARIFFS REDUCE RETALIATION RISK FOR CHEMSOxford's scenario will limit the risk of countries imposing retaliatory tariffs on US exports. US chemical producers were vulnerable to such tariffs because they purposely added capacity for export over the years, particularly for polyethylene (PE) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The magnitude of these exports and the existence of a global glut in plastics and chemicals would make US chemical exports a likely target for retaliatory tariffs. On the import side, the US does have deficits in key commodity chemicals, such as benzene. Targeted tariffs could carve out exceptions for benzene was well as other chemicals in which the US has a trade deficit, such as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and melamine. Targeted tariffs will likely rule out duties on imports of oil. US refineries rely on imports of heavier grades of oil to optimize the operations of some of their units. US shale oil makes up nearly all of the growth in the nation's crude production, and that oil is made up of light grades. Meanwhile, tariffs could shield some chemicals from competition, such as epoxy resins. CONGRESS MAY LIMIT GROWTH IN DEFICITOxford pointed out that some moderate Republicans could restrain some of Trump's tax and spending proposals to limit growth in the government deficit, Yaros said. Other economists have expressed concerns that the US will issue larger amounts of government debt to fund the growing deficit. That would lead to a cascade effect that could ultimately increase rates for US mortgages, which would slow down the housing market and the plastics and chemicals connected to that market. Still, all of Oxford's scenarios forecast a rise in the government deficit. SLOWER RATE CUTS BY FEDOxford expects Trump's policies will be inflationary, which will prompt the Federal Reserve to slow down the pace of cuts on their benchmark federal funds rate. It expects the federal funds rate will settle at 3.125%, versus its forecast of 2.75% that was made in October. TRUMP WILL PRESERVE MOST RENEWABLE TAX CREDITSTrump will likely preserve most of the tax credits in the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) because most of them benefitted states controlled by his party, the Republicans, Yaros said. These include tax credits on renewable fuels, renewable power, hydrogen and carbon capture. The exception will include incentives for electric vehicles (EV), which Trump had singled out during his campaign, Yaros said. OXFORD'S FORECASTThe following chart shows Oxford's new baseline forecast and compares it with a scenario under which the policies of the previous administration are maintained. The following chart shows Oxford's forecast that assumes Trump will fully adopt all of his campaign proposals. This is not the consultancy's baseline forecast because it does not expect such a full-blown Trump scenario will happen. Thumbnail shows the US Capitol. Image by  photo by Lucky-photographer.

11-Nov-2024

HOUSTON (ICIS)–Recently released data from the US International Trade Commission shows imports of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) scrap have reached record highs, following a slight dip the previous quarter. This is in spite of recent efforts from the US Customs and Border Patrol (CBP) to shift imports of recycled polyethylene terephthalate (R-PET) flake material away from the plastic scrap harmonized schedule (HS) code and towards the PET HS code. Imports and exports of other types of plastic scrap remain relatively steady quarter on quarter (QoQ), though Canada and Mexico continue to fade as trade partners for plastic scrap. US remains a net importer of plastic scrap, largely on PET scrap imports PET scrap imported into US increased 22% QoQ YTD PET scrap exports to Mexico surpass 2023 volumes IMPORTS SURGE, LARGELY DRIVEN BY PETQ3 2024 trade data from the US Census Bureau shows US imports of plastic scrap – noted by the HS code 3915 – have increased 12% QoQ quarter on quarter, and 11% year on year when comparing with Q3 2023. Plastic scrap imports include items such as used bottles, but also other forms of recycled feedstock such as purge, leftover pairings and also flake material. Imports totalled 129,137 tonnes in Q3, with PET making up 54% of that volume at 70,094 tonnes. This is the highest volume of PET scrap ever imported in a single quarter. Year to date (YTD) volume at 191,738 tonnes remains just shy of the 2023 total amount, 204,278. Demand for R-PET flake was solid throughout Q3, especially as ocean freight rates began to normalize from late spring highs. Moreover, the Q3 typically is the peak in bottled beverage demand, the largest end market for US R-PET resin. At this same time, market players noted that domestic PET bottle bale feedstocks were surprisingly limited in availability, adding to the increased interest in supplementary imported flake feedstocks for recyclers. Though this data could be impacted in the near future due to recent efforts from US Customs who have directed several market players to use the virgin PET HS code, 3907, when importing flake. Market players have traditionally used the plastic scrap code as it is a duty free item, whereas the PET code carries a 6.5% duty, unless the country of origin has a free trade agreement with the US. The top countries who have sent PET scrap to the US include Canada, Thailand and Japan, respectively. While Canada makes up 24% of PET scrap imports alone, of the top 10 origin countries, those based in Asia make up 44% of all PET scrap import volumes, followed by those in the Latin American region at 15%. Market participants confirm they have seen a notable rise in imported R-PET activity from Asia and Latin America, particularly due to their cost-competitive position when it comes to feedstock, labor and facility costs related to R-PET. As more imports from Asian and Latin American countries continue to increase, Canada and Mexico could both see a reversal of their previous growth trend on total scrap exports to the US. Imports of all other subcategories of plastic scrap, including polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS), and polyvinylchloride (PVC) were relatively steady. PE scrap imports made up 12% of Q3 plastic scrap imports, driven by shipments from Canada at 68% of the YTD volume, followed by Mexico at 17% of the YTD volume. Germany surprisingly has increased PE scrap exports to the US fourfold, though the total volume remains small, at 1,210 tonnes YTD. YTD, the US remains a net importer of plastic scrap. MEXICO REMAINS KEY BUYER OF US PET BALES Though exports of PET scrap, largely in the form of bales, fell QoQ tonnes, YTD volumes have already surpassed that of 2023. Mexico in particular continues to be a key end market for US bale material, making up 59% of the 18,362 tonnes of PET scrap exports. While the US has always exported a portion of domestic PET bale material to other countries, exports to Mexico have surged over the last year. This growing trade relationship is largely attributed to new capacity in Mexico, paired with strong local demand which has elevated local bale prices. As a result, Mexican recyclers have been purchasing US PET bales as a lower cost option with higher availability. YTD exports of PET scrap to Mexico are already 3,333 tonnes above 2023 total PET scrap volumes. Exports of US bales to Mexico, particularly from the Southern areas of the US such as Texas and parts of California, continue to challenge domestic recyclers, who struggle to secure adequate volumes of bale feedstock. Furthermore, as export demand continues put upwards pressure on bale pricing, local recyclers find themselves stuck between rising feedstock costs and very competitive import virgin and recycled pricing, thus unable to pass along those increased costs. PET scrap exports to Malaysia have also surpassed 2023 volumes, at present by over 2,400 tonnes. On the other hand, volumes to Germany are now 2,966 tonnes short of 2023, showing the shift from European demand to Asian and Mexican demand. Overall, exports of other types of plastic scrap continue to slow, following the Chinese National Sword and Basel Convention adoption several years ago. Total plastic scrap exports down QoQ but similar to levels seen this time last year. Canada and Mexico receive 56% of US plastic scrap exports, followed by several Asian countries including Malaysia, India, Vietnam and Indonesia which in total 28% of exports. PE continues to be a leading polymer type for US plastic scrap exports, coming in at 32,519 tonnes this quarter, roughly 32%. Insight by Emily Friedman

11-Nov-2024

LONDON (ICIS)–Here are some of the top stories from ICIS Europe for the week ended 8 November. Weak EU TIO2 market unaffected by China export drop; effects to come later The steep provisional EU antidumping duties (ADDs) on Chinese titanium dioxide (TiO2) have led to a staggering fall of 63% in Chinese exports of the product to Europe late in the third quarter of 2024 from the highs earlier this year, but the effects on supply are yet to be felt, illustrating just how weak demand is. Europe PET gathers momentum amid higher freight rates, weaker euro Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) in Europe is still a bed of uncertainty when it comes to actual end demand, but PET resin buyers are seeking to secure volumes nevertheless. Europe markets up, China down as Trump wins second term as US President European stock markets rallied in early trading while China bourses closed down as Donald Trump secured a second term in office as US President. UK's Viridor to close Avonmouth mechanical recycling plant UK-headquartered recycler Viridor intends to close its Avonmouth mechanical recycling facility following a strategic review, the company announced on Tuesday. Eurozone manufacturing slump enters record-breaking 28th month, latest PMIs show The eurozone manufacturing economy is still contracting, albeit at a slightly slower pace, according to new purchasing manager indices (PMIs) which mark the longest downturn since data collection began in 1997.

11-Nov-2024

HOUSTON (ICIS)–Oil and gas production, the main source of the feedstock and energy used by the petrochemical industry, should benefit from policies proposed by President-Elect Donald Trump, while hydrogen and renewable fuels could lose some of the support they receive from the federal government. Trump expressed enthusiastic and consistent support for oil and gas production during his campaign. He pledged to remove what he called the electric vehicle (EV) mandate of his predecessor, President Joe Biden. Trump may attempt to eliminate green energy subsidies in Biden's Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) BRIGHTER SENTIMENT ON ENERGYRegardless of who holds the presidency, US oil and gas production has grown because much of it has taken place on the private lands of the Permian basin. Private land is free from federal restrictions and moratoria on leases. That said, the federal government could indirectly restrict energy production, and statements from the president could sour the sentiment in the industry. During his term, US President Joe Biden antagonized the industry by accusing it of price gouging, halting new permits for LNG permits and revoking the permit for the Keystone XL oil pipeline on his first day in office. By contrast, Trump has pledged to remove federal impediments to the industry, such as permits, taxes, leases and restrictions on drilling. WHY ENERGY POLICY MATTERSPrices for plastics and chemicals tend to rise and fall with those for oil. For US producers, feedstock costs for ethylene tend to rise and fall with those for natural gas. Also, most of the feedstock used by chemical producers comes from oil and gas production. Policies that encourage energy production should lower costs for chemical plants. RETREAT FROM RENEWABLES, EVsTrump has pledged to reverse many of the sustainability policies made by Biden. Just as Trump did in his first term, he would withdraw from the Paris Agreement. For electric vehicles (EVs), Trump said he would "cancel the electric vehicle mandate and cut costly and burdensome regulations". He said he would end the following policies: The Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) recent tailpipe rule, which gradually restricts emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from light vehicles. The Department of Transportation's (DoT) Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) program, which mandates fuel-efficiency standards. These became stricter in 2024. The EPA was expected to decide if California can adopt its Advanced Clean Car II (ACC II) program, which would phase out the sale of combustion-based vehicles by 2035. If the EPA grants California's request, that would trigger similar programs in several other states. Given Trump's opposition to government restrictions on combustion-based automobiles, the EPA would likely reject California's proposal under his presidency or attempt to reverse it if approved before Biden leaves office. According to the Tax Foundation, Trump would try to eliminate the green energy subsidies in the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). These included tax credits for renewable diesel, sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), blue hydrogen, green hydrogen and carbon capture and storage. In regards to the UN plastic treaty, it is unclear if the US would ratify it, regardless of Trump's position. The treaty could include a cap on plastic production, and such a provision would sink the treaty's chances of passing the US Senate. For renewable plastics, much of the support from the government involves research and development (R&D), so it did little to foster industrial scale production. WHY EVs AND RENEWABLES MATTERPolicies that promote the adoption of EVs would increase demand for materials used to build the vehicles and their batteries. Companies are developing polymers that can meet the heat and electrical challenges of EVs while reducing their weight. Heat management fluids made from base oils could help control the temperature of EV batteries and other components. If such EV policies reduce demand for combustion-based vehicles, then that could threaten margins for refineries. These produce benzene, toluene and xylenes (BTX) in catalytic reformers and propylene in fluid catalytic crackers (FCCs). Lower demand for combustion-based vehicles would also reduce the need for lubricating oil for engines, which would decrease demand for some groups of base oils. Polices that promote renewable power could help companies meet internal sustainability goals and increase demand for epoxy resins used in wind turbines and materials used in solar panels, such as ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and polyvinyl butyral (PVB). Insight article by Al Greenwood Thumbnail shows the White House. Image by Lucky-photographer.

07-Nov-2024

LONDON (ICIS)–Relatively flat demand trends and evolving global supply dynamics evident in H2 2024 are expected to largely persist within the European acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) and acrylonitrile (ACN) markets in Q1 2025. In this latest podcast, Europe ABS report editor Stephanie Wix and her counterpart on the Europe ACN report, Nazif Nazmul, share the latest developments and expectations for what lies ahead. Macroeconomic challenges expected to continue limiting ABS and ACN demand through Q4 into Q1 2025 ABS and ACN availability likely to remain lengthy Import-led ABS competition could increase in Q1 2025 ABS is the largest-volume engineering thermoplastic resin and is used in automobiles, electronics and recreational products. ACN is used in the production of synthetic fibres for clothing and home furnishings, engineering plastics and elastomers.

06-Nov-2024

HOUSTON (ICIS)–US polyester film producer Polyplex expects the expansion project at its Decatur, Alabama, production facility to start up in the first quarter of 2025, according to market participants at this year’s PackExpo. The site has added a new biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate (BOPET) line with an annual capacity of 50,000 tonnes. Additionally, they have increased resin capacity from 58,000 to 86,000 tonnes for captive consumption, according to a press release from the company. The site is expected to reduce lead times for PET film in the US, which is currently a net importing market. PackExpo runs through Wednesday. PET resins can be broadly classified into bottle, fibre or film grade, named according to the downstream applications. Bottle grade resin is the most commonly traded form of PET resin and it is used in bottle and container packaging through blow molding and thermoforming. Fibre grade resin goes into making polyester fibre, while film grade resin is used in electrical and flexible packaging applications. PET can be compounded with glass fibre for the production of engineering plastics. DAK Americas, Indorama, Nan Ya Plastics Corporation and Far Eastern New Century (FENC) are PET producers in the US.

05-Nov-2024

SAO PAULO (ICIS)–Here are some of the stories from ICIS Latin America for the week ended on 1 November. Brazil’s chemicals trade deficit keeps rising; producers entrust recovery to higher tariffsBrazilian chemicals producers’ market share continued to be threatened in the January-September period, with the industry’s trade deficit rising to $36.2 billion, up 1% year on year, the country’s chemicals producers trade group Abiquim said this week. Brazil’s chemicals output up 2% in September, plastics and rubber up 6.5%Brazil’s chemicals output rose by 2% in September, year on year, although it fell compared with August by 2.7%, the country’s statistics office IBGE said on Friday. Brazil's manufacturing keeps momentum in October, export orders robustBrazil's petrochemicals-intensive manufacturing sectors continued expanding in October, the tenth consecutive month of growth, analysts at S&P Global said on Friday. Mexico’s manufacturing recovers slightly in October but poor demand keeps it contractionMexico's petrochemicals-intensive manufacturing sectors continued to contract in October, although it slightly improved its performance month on month, analysts at S&P Global said on Friday. Colombia’s manufacturing output booms in October, central bank cuts rates to 9.75%Colombia's petrochemicals-intensive manufacturing sectors made a decisive return to growth in October on the back of a healthy increase in new business, analysts at S&P Global said on Friday. Brazil’s chemical producer prices up nearly 11% in SeptemberBrazil’s chemicals producer prices rose in September by nearly 11%, year on year, as the sector recovers, the country’s statistics office IBGE said this week. Mexico’s GDP recovers strongly in Q3, more rate cuts dependent on US election – analystsMexico’s GDP grew by 1% in Q3, quarter on quarter, confirming the economy “pulled out of the slump” of the first half of the year, analysts said on Wednesday. Brazil's Braskem Q3 resin sales down 2% due to higher PE and PVC stocksResin sales in Braskem's domestic market dropped by 2% in Q3 year on year, mainly due to the higher levels of polyethylene (PE) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) stocks in the transformation chain, the Brazilian petrochemicals major said on Wednesday in its quarterly production and sales report. Brazil Petrobras to continue advancing nitrogen project in Tres LagoasBrazil producer Petrobras announced that its board of directors has decided to continue implementing the nitrogen fertilizer unit (UFN-III), located in Tres Lagoas, Mato Grosso do Sul. PRICINGDomestic, international PE prices steady to lower on falling US export offersDomestic, international polyethylene (PE) prices were assessed as steady to lower across Latin American countries on the back of competitive offers from the US. Domestic PP prices fall in Colombia, Mexico on lower feedstocksDomestic polypropylene (PP) prices fell in Colombia and Mexico tracking lower feedstock costs. US October propylene contracts settled at a decrease on falling spot prices. Brazil hydrous ethanol sees small rise, anhydrous stays steadyPrices for hydrous ethanol saw a slight increase at the lower end of the range, with demand demonstrating stable sales in Q4. Chile and Colombia PET CFR prices decline amid Asia price reductionsChile and Colombia's CFR prices fell on the lower end of the range reflecting the recent price reduction in Asia.

04-Nov-2024