LONDON (ICIS)–European senior editor for recycling, Mark Victory, and Helen McGeough, global analyst team lead for plastic recycling at ICIS, joined senior editor for recycling Matt Tudball to discuss their highlights from the recent 3rd ICIS Recycled Polymers Conference that was held in Berlin on 7th November. Topics covered ranged from ICIS’s own outlook for the recycled markets, panel discussions on collection systems and the ever-popular chemical recycling sector, plus electrical and electronic waste and EU regulation 2022/1616 around food contact, among others. Some of the key takeaways included: Unexpected positivity despite challenging market environment The need for and demonstration of strong collaboration through the recycling chain Regulatory uncertainty still a core challenge for the recycling market The issue of regulation was clearly on the mind of many delegates, as the two surveys conducted throughout the course of the conference show. The first question was: “What do you see as the key enabler to improved collection in Europe?”, followed later in the day by: “What is the missing piece of the puzzle to accelerate chemical recycling growth?”

LONDON (ICIS)–Senior market reporter Eduardo Escajadillo and Gas in focus deputy editor Marta Del Buono discuss Germany’s industrial gas demand development and what to expect going forward. This year German industrial gas demand has dropped to an eight-year low in August, with ICIS Foresight forecast indicating little possibility to recover until at least late 2025.

LONDON (ICIS)–Global crude supply growth is likely to outstrip demand by over a million barrels/day in 2025, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said on Thursday, with the “marked” slowdown in China consumption the main drag on consumption this year. Oil demand is expected to tick up modestly year on year in 2025 to just under a million barrels/day, as compared with current expectations of 920,000 barrels/day this year. Two years of sub-million-barrel daily demand growth “reflects below-par global economic conditions with the post-pandemic release of pent-up demand now complete”, the agency said in its latest monthly oil market report. A substantial headwind for stronger market consumption is China, where demand contracted for the sixth consecutive month in September, bringing third-quarter averages 270,000 barrels/day below the same period in 2023. The IEA projects global supply growth of 1.5 million barrels/day from non-OPEC+ countries next year, driven by the US, Canada, Guyana and Argentina. Brazil is also expected to return as a force in the market after a year of unplanned outages and operational underperformance in 2024, the IEA added. The OPEC+ bloc of countries has long planned to relax production cuts, but the start of this process has been postponed once more, with producers now pledging to begin unwinding voluntary reductions from January. OPEC+ players currently have around 6.19 million barrels/day of spare capacity, according to the agency, excluding Russia, with more than half of those potential volumes from Saudi oilfields. After a period of substantial volatility driven by fears of an escalation of hostilities between Israel and Iran, crude values have subsided from upwards of $80/barrel to the low $70s. Focus has shifted instead to China demand, expectations for Libya to resume production and the timeline for OPEC+ to start easing production cuts. “China’s marked slowdown has been the main drag on demand, with its growth this year expected to average just a tenth of the 1.4 million barrels/day increase in 2023,” the agency said. The prospect of a million barrel/day surplus does not take into account any move in OPEC+ production levels, the IEA said. “With supply risks omnipresent, a looser balance would provide some much-needed stability to a market upended by the Covid pandemic, Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine and, most recently, heightened unrest in the Middle East,” the agency added. Thumbnail photo: An oil pipeline running through Alaska, US (Source: JacobBoomsma/Shutterstock)

LONDON (ICIS)–In episode 19 of the ICIS Hydrogen Insights podcast, hydrogen editor Jake Stones meets with ICIS senior ammonia editor Sylvia Tranganida to discuss today’s global ammonia market. The pair review the current supply/demand balance of grey ammonia today and whether this balance could shift in the future, as well as whether price levels from the 2021-2022 commodity price spike are likely to return. Looking to the future, Sylvia explains the interest the current ammonia market has in decarbonizing and how renewable and low carbon ammonia trade is developing.

SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Shell expects the deal to sell its energy and chemicals park in Singapore to Chandra Asri and Glencore will be completed by the first quarter of 2025, a company spokesperson said on Thursday. Shell assets will be key to Chandra Asri’s growth strategy Chandra Asri plans for second petrochemical complex still unclear Closing of deal originally scheduled for end-2024 The energy major on 8 May announced the sale, which includes the physical assets and commercial contracts in Singapore, to CAPGC – a joint venture majority-owned by Chandra Asri with Glencore holding a minority stake – for an undisclosed fee. The transaction was initially scheduled to be completed by the end of 2024. “The divestment is subject to regulatory clearance and other customary closing conditions,” the spokesperson said. “Subject to regulatory approval, the transaction is expected to complete by the first quarter of next year.” Shell and CAPGC have also signed crude supply and product offtake agreements that will come into effect following completion. A new entity under CAPGC called Aster Chemicals and Energy will operate the facilities and handle its crude oil purchases and fuel sales, newswire agency Reuters said in a 13 November report, citing unnamed sources. The Shell Energy and Chemicals Park (SECP) in Singapore comprises its integrated refining and chemicals assets on Pulau Bukom and Jurong Island. The Pulau Bukom assets include a 237,000 barrel/day refinery and a 1.1 million tonne/year ethylene cracker. It was Singapore’s first refinery in 1961. SECP KEY TO CHANDRA ASRI’S GROWTH PLANSChandra Asri in a 4 October statement said that its move to acquire the SECP assets aligns with its growth strategy of “going global” as it seeks to expand in the energy, chemical and infrastructure sector not only in Indonesia but also abroad. “Through SECP, which is one of the largest oil refineries and trading hubs in the world, Chandra Asri Group will source petroleum products, including gasoline, jet fuel, gas oil, and bitumen to support various industries in Indonesia,” the company said. “Additionally, Chandra Asri Group will help fill gaps in the supply of chemical products, such as monoethylene glycol (MEG), polyols, and ethylene, propylene, and styrene monomers, to support manufacturing processes in the country,” it said. “This will ensure that the country’s energy supply is secured as well as reducing dependencies on foreign entities.” In a presentation to investors in early August, Chandra Asri said that it will establish offtake agreements for both fuel and chemical products, utilizing Glencore’s extensive trading network to “secure beneficial arrangements”. Chandra Asri currently operates Indonesia’s sole naphtha cracker in Cilegon, which can produce 900,000 tonnes/year of ethylene and 490,000 tonnes/year of propylene. The new assets in Singapore will boost Chandra Asri’s overall production capacity from around 4.2 million tonnes/year currently to more than 18 million tonnes/year by 2026. The company is also the sole domestic producer of styrene monomer, ethylene, butadiene (BD), MTBE, and butene-1, with a new world-scale chlor-alkali ethylene dichloride (EDC) plant development on the horizon. The company’s planned second petrochemical complex, dubbed CAP2, in Cilegon includes a chlor-alkali plant that is expected to produce 420,000 tonnes/year of caustic soda and 500,000 tonnes/year of EDC. The chlor-alkali plant is expected to be completed by the end of 2026 but Chandra Asri has not yet provided a firm timeline of the other proposed plants previously announced for CAP2. Focus article by Nurluqman Suratman Thumbnail image: Chandra Asri’s olefins plant in Cilegon, Banten province (Source: Chandra Asri official website)

SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Eight people were injured at a fire that broke out at Indian Oil Corp’s (IOC) Mathura refinery in the northern Uttar Pradesh state on the evening of 12 November, the energy company said in a statement. The blaze erupted at about 07:00 GMT (01:30 GMT) on 12 November during start-up of a crude distillation unit (CDU) at the site after a planned maintenance, it said. Located along the Delhi-Agra National Highway about 154 kilometers away from Delhi, the Mathura refinery has a capacity of 8 million tonnes/year. “Three of the injured have been admitted to Apollo Hospital, Delhi, while the others are receiving medical care locally,” IOC said. “All injured individuals are stable, and their recovery is being closely monitored,” it added. The blaze was extinguished with no disruption to refinery operations, it said. “The plant and machinery have not suffered any damage, and refinery activities are continuing as usual,” IOC said. The Mathura refinery incident happened a day after a fire hit IOC’s Gujarat refinery in western India on 11 November and killed two people.

HOUSTON (ICIS)–Canadian fertilizer developer Millennial Potash, which is advancing the Banio Potash project in Gabon, announced it has achieved progress at both the Mengali port construction site and the new thermal electricity plant. The company said the port and power generation station represent critical infrastructure enhancements and are integral for a successful potash project, with the Mengali port a key part of the Grande Mayumba Programme, a joint venture for sustainable development between the Republic of Gabon and the African Conservation Development Group. Currently international construction firm Covec Gabon is undertaking earthworks for the port with development set to proceed in phases, but it will eventually be able to accommodate barges and landing craft. Future phases will involve constructing a mineral terminal, storage area, and stacker reclaimer with a conveyor system for loading large ocean-going vessels. It is expected to provide a vital infrastructure link for the Banio project as it would allow for export of bulk potash to overseas markets. Millennial said construction has commenced on a thermal power generation station located south of Mayumba, near the airport, with present work including foundation construction within the facility compound. The power station is scheduled to arrive by barge at Mengali port later this year and is expected to be installed and operational by mid-2025. The construction of the first phase, with a capacity of 8.5 megawatts, is expected to be completed in July 2025. The power plant project is under the direction of contractor Nuez et Fils and it is estimated that the total investment will be approximately $125 million. The company said the new power plant at Mayumba is viewed as a major infrastructure advancement for the region and this new reliable power source is expected to stimulate regional development. “These infrastructure developments are crucial for advancing the project and enhancing the economic viability of our proposed solution mining and conventional processing methods for potash production. The construction of the port and power plant, along with the associated infrastructure, will significantly mitigate risks related to future mining, processing, and shipping operations,” said Farhad Abasov, Millennial Potash chair. “Millennial remains committed to supporting the Gabonese government’s efforts to develop infrastructure in southern Gabon and will keep shareholders informed on the progress of these projects.” The Banio project is in the south-west corner of Gabon, approximately 450 km south of Libreville along the Atlantic coast. The maiden mineral resource estimate showed an indicated mineral resource estimate of 656.6 million tonnes at a grade of 15.9%, with an inferred mineral resource estimate of 1.15 billion tonnes at a grade of 16%.

HOUSTON (ICIS)–The US harvest is nearly over with corn now at 95% and soybeans having reached 96% completed according to the latest US Department of Agriculture (USDA) weekly crop progress report. The pace of corn harvest is ahead of both the 86% level achieved in 2023 and the five-year average of 84%. All the reporting states for corn are at 90% completed except for Pennsylvania at 67%, Colorado at 82% and Wisconsin at 89% of their acreage concluded. Soybean harvesting has climbed to 96%, which is above the 94% rate from last season as well as the five-year average of 91%. All the reporting states for soybeans are at 90% completed except for North Carolina at 53%, Kentucky at 83% and Tennessee at 89% of the crop done. In other harvesting updates the USDA said there is now 71% of the cotton crop done with sorghum acreage 91% completed.

TORONTO (ICIS)–The Port of Vancouver and other Canadian West Coast ports as well as the Port of Montreal were preparing on Wednesday to resume operations, but the exact timeline remains unclear, officials said in updates. The government on Tuesday directed the Canada Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) to order the resumption of all operations at the ports and to settle pending labor disputes through binding arbitration. It may take a couple of days before operations at the ports resume, according to the country’s labor minister. The CIRB is an independent agency with its own procedures. The Port of Vancouver acknowledged the government intervention but said that a timeline for full resumption of impacted operations has yet to be determined. The Port of Montreal said that cargo handling activities would gradually resume over the coming days, subject to when the CIRB issues its order. It would take several weeks to clear terminal backlogs and restore the fluidity of supply chains, it added. Labor disruptions at Vancouver and the other West Coast ports were at their 10th day on Wednesday, and at Montreal they were at their 14th day. In the chemical industry, trade group Chemistry Industry Association of Canada (CIAC) welcomed the government intervention. More than Canadian dollar (C$) 22 million ($15.7 million) of chemistry and plastic products was traded through Vancouver and other West Coast ports each day in 2023, for a total of C$8 billion for the year, CIAC said. This includes products that go into making chlorine and related products for municipal drinking water and exports of organic chemicals and resins to global markets, it said. The government needed to do more to avoid “harmful disruptions to our trade infrastructure”, said CIAC president and CEO Bob Masterson. Canada has a limited number of ports that are capable of handling large container ships that are capable of shipping goods to foreign markets, he said. “Continued disruptions signal the wrong message to our trading partners and companies who want to invest in Canada: that Canada cannot be relied on to get their products where they need to go,” he said. Meanwhile, the unions representing the port workers said they would challenge the government’s intervention in the disputes in court. Earlier, another labor union, Teamsters Canada Rail Conference (TCRC), filed a court challenge against the government’s move in August to intervene and end a freight rail labor dispute. That case has not yet been decided. The unions argue that the government interventions violate workers’ rights to strike. ($1=C$1.4) Thumbnail shows containers that are commonly handled in ports. Image by Costfoto/NurPhoto/Shutterstock